Auchentoshan

Auchentoshan

LowlandsUnited Kingdom
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Auchentoshan Distillery, located near Glasgow in the Lowlands of Scotland, stands as the only Scottish whisky distillery that triple distills every drop of its spirit. While other producers like Springbank offer triple-distilled expressions (Hazelburn) and Benriach experiments with small-batch triple-distilled whisky, Auchentoshan remains unique in its commitment to this process across its entire range. Historical records suggest that triple distillation was once standard practice among Lowland distilleries. When Alfred Barnard visited Auchentoshan in 1885, he documented only two stills in operation, leaving the exact transition date to triple distillation shrouded in mystery. The inspiration likely derived from Ireland, where triple distillation was prevalent throughout the 19th century, giving Irish distilleries a competitive edge with lighter, purer, and more stable spirits compared to the traditionally heavier Scotch whiskies. Indeed, Irish whiskey dominated British preferences in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The distillery's triple distillation process involves a narrow cut of 82%-80% ABV, resulting in an exceptionally delicate new make spirit characterized by sweet, citrus, and malty notes. This refined character demands careful cask selection—overly active or heavy-handed casks could easily overwhelm the spirit's subtle profile. While first-fill bourbon barrels prove ideal, the distillery maintains an open approach to various cask types. Production facilities include a semi-lauter mash tun with a 6.8-tonne capacity, four Oregon pine washbacks and three stainless steel washbacks (combined 38,000-liter capacity) with fermentation times ranging from 50 to 120 hours, and three copper pot stills: a wash still (17,500L), intermediate still (8,200L), and spirit still (11,500L). The 2019 production target was 10-15 tonnes of mash weekly, yielding approximately 1.5 million liters of new make spirit annually. The core portfolio features American Oak (NAS, matured in first-fill bourbon barrels), 12-Year-Old, Three Woods, 18-Year-Old, and 21-Year-Old expressions. The travel retail exclusive Blood Oak (bourbon and red wine cask maturation) launched in 2015, replacing previous exclusives. The Noble Oak 24-Year-Old combines bourbon and oloroso sherry casks. Heartwood and Springwood expressions have recently returned to market. The Bartender's Malt limited edition, first released in summer 2017, saw its second iteration in 2018.

Founder:
John Bulloch
Address:
Dalmuir, Dunbartonshire
Ownership:
Beam Suntory
Visitor Information:
游客中心,会议设施,商店
Production Capacity:
2.1m L.P.A.

History

Triple distillation was once quite common in Lowland distilleries, many of which distilled grains other than malted barley in pot stills, a practice that added delicacy and body to the whisky. Auchentoshan and Annandale are the only remaining Lowland distilleries that employ triple distillation, and before 2014, they were among only four malt whisky distilleries remaining in the Lowlands. Auchentoshan was founded in 1817 by corn merchant John Bulloch (then called Duntocher), but he filed for bankruptcy in 1822. His son Archibald obtained a distillation license under the 1823 Act, but also faced bankruptcy in 1826. In 1834, Duntocher was sold to John Hart and Alexander Filshie of Bulloch & Co.—the latter a local farmer whose family had lived in the area since the 17th century—on the condition that John Bulloch could continue living at the distillery (he died in 1846 at age 87). John Hart and Alexander Filshie renamed the distillery Auchintoshan (misspelled), meaning 'corner of the field.' The Filshie family owned the distillery for 44 years. They rebuilt it in 1875, but after a disastrous grain harvest in 1877, sold it to the Greenock whisky merchants C.H. Curtis & Company. C.H. Curtis & Company operated Auchentoshan until 1900. Over the next three years, the distillery changed hands twice, the second time being sold to John and George McLachlan Ltd., a company combining brewer, distiller, and wine/spirits merchant. In 1960, it was acquired by the brewer Tennent. Tennent merged with Charrington in 1964 (later becoming Bass Charrington), and in 1969 the distillery was sold to Eadie Cairns for approximately £100,000. They renovated the plant, installed new equipment, and sold it to its current owner, Suntory, in 1984. The Japanese brewing and distilling company Suntory acquired Morrison Bowmore in 1994, and in 2015 Suntory merged with Jim Beam.

Curiosities

Auchentoshan is located just 20 minutes west of Glasgow, and its prime location makes it a popular tourist destination. The distillery renovated some facilities in 2004 and 2008 to enhance the visitor experience (Scottish Tourist Board 5-star attraction certification). All of its output is bottled as a single malt whisky and marketed as 'Glasgow's Malt Whisky.' The Bulloch family has continued to play a significant role in the whisky industry. Bulloch Company was established in 1830 and was sold to D. T. Campbell shortly after. In 1855, John Bulloch's grandson led a merger with the successful Glasgow whisky firm A. Lade & Company to form Bulloch Lade & Company, and continued acquiring: Camlachie/Loch Katrine in 1856, Caol Ila in 1863, and Benmore in Campbeltown in 1868. The company also sold a series of renowned blended whiskies under the 'B.L.' brand name, and until 1893, it was the exclusive agent for the Macallan-Glenlivet distillery. In 1898, Bulloch Lade was further corporatized and joined D.C.L. in 1920. The distillery's three-stage distillation process is as follows: The wash is fed into the wash still, and the low wines extracted are sent to the No. 1 spent lees receiver, where they are mixed with the tails from the intermediate still (alcohol strength approximately 18%-19%). The liquid from the No. 1 spent lees receiver is fed into the smaller intermediate still for distillation, and the heads obtained are sent to the No. 2 spent lees receiver, where they are mixed with the tails from the spirit still (alcohol strength approximately 55%). The liquid from the No. 2 spent lees receiver is then fed into the spirit still and distilled in the usual manner; the heads and tails are returned to the No. 2 spent lees receiver, while the heart is saved in the spirit receiver. The overall alcohol strength is extremely high, reaching 82%. In 2008, the distillery made major renovations to its packaging and liquid. Since the competition began in 2003, Three Wood has entered the finals of the Cuban Whisky and Rum Challenge every year and won in 2005 (paired with Bolivar Inmensas cigars).

Timeline

1817

Distillery founded by John Bulloch

1823

John Bulloch established the distillery.

1834

Sold to John Hart and Alexander Filshie, who renamed the distillery "Auchentoshan"

1878

C.H. Curtis & Co. took over the distillery.

1903

Distillery purchased by John Maclachlan.

1941

A German bomb struck the distillery, destroying the warehouse.

1960

Maclachlans Ltd. acquired by J. & R. Tennent Brewers.

1969

Distillery sold to Eadie Cairns.

1984

Sold to Stanley P. Morrison, later known as Morrison Bowmore.

1994

Suntory Group acquired Morrison Bowmore.

2002

Auchentoshan Three Wood released.

2004

Distillery invested £1 million in a refurbished visitor centre. Auchentoshan 42 Year Old, the oldest expression at the time, released.

2006

Auchentoshan 18 Year Old released.

2007

Auchentoshan 50 Year Old, the oldest official bottling, released.

2008

Product line repackaged with new expressions: Classic, 18 Year Old, and 1988 Vintage.

2010

1977 and 1998 vintages released.

2011

1975 and 1999 vintages and Valinch released.

2012

Six travel retail exclusive expressions launched.

2013

Virgin Oak released.

2014

American Oak replaced Classic.

2015

Travel retail exclusive expressions Blood Oak and Noble Oak released.

2017

Bartender's Malt released.

2018

Bartender's Malt 2 and 1988 PX Cask released.